Mix brown sugar, garlic powder, onion powder, thyme, paprika, salt and pepper with the oil in a small bowl. Rub the mixture all over the pork.
Turn the Instant Pot to Sauté (High) and let it heat for 2-3 minutes. Add another splash of oil and let it shimmer.
Sear the pork smooth-side down for 2 minutes until deeply browned. Flip and sear the other side for another 2 minutes. Be careful because it can burn quickly with the brown sugar. Remove pork and set aside.
Pressure Cook the Pork
Add onions, chicken broth, white wine, soy sauce, and mustard to the Instant Pot. Stir, scraping up browned bits from the bottom.
Place the pork back into the Instant Pot, nestling it into the broth mixture.
Lock the lid, set the valve to Sealing, and pressure cook on High for 45 minutes.
Let pressure naturally release for 10 minutes, then manually release any remaining pressure.
Transfer the pork to a cutting board, tent with foil, and let it rest for 10-15 minutes while you make the sauce.
Finish the Sauce
Turn the Instant Pot to Sauté (Low). Simmer the remaining liquid for 5 minutes to concentrate the flavors.
Stir the cornstarch directly into the heavy cream until smooth, then pour it into the Instant Pot.
Simmer for 2-3 minutes until slightly thickened.
Taste and adjust seasoning with more salt or black pepper if needed.
Serve
Slice the pork against the grain and drizzle with the creamy mustard sauce.
Serve with mashed potatoes, roasted vegetables, or rice.
Video
Notes
Using Different Sized Roast?
Adjust the salt to be 3/4 tsp kosher salt per pound of meat to ensure it is properly seasoned (and not too salty). NOTE: I love to use boiling water and Better than Bouillon instead of boxed broth. It tastes better, there's less waste, and the boiling water gets the Instant Pot up to pressure cooking temperature much faster.